{"id":638,"date":"2024-03-29T13:16:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T06:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/?p=638"},"modified":"2024-04-04T14:52:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T07:52:10","slug":"istoriko-kulturnye-simvoly-v-proczesse-formirovaniya-afrikanskih-naczionalnyh-gosudarstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/?p=638","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> 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\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u042e\u0410\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0448. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c 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\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0436 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Annotation.<\/strong> An attempt has been made to find cultural complexes and phenomena that, with a large degree of convention, represent the specific culture of the population of large regions of Africa. Regions are distinguished based on the theory of economic and cultural types and historical and ethnographic areas accepted in Russian ethnology. For North Africa, the monuments of ancient Egypt have symbolic significance. These monuments form the framework of the identity of modern Egyptians and are the basis of the countrys state cultural policy. For Northeast and East Africa, the rock temples of Lalibela (Ethiopia) have symbolic significance. For the population of Western Tropical Africa, the unique monuments of Islamic culture (mosques, mausoleums, manuscript repositories) located in the north of Mali, in the ancient city of Timbuktu, are of particular symbolic value. In Central Africa, you should pay attention to the monument to the Russian military in the Central African Republic, which was erected in Bangui in 2021. Speaking about the image of Southern Africa, we can pay special attention to the unique winemaking culture of the Republic of South Africa. For South African citizens, the wineries of the Stellenbosch region have become a source of pride. The specific cultural traditions of various regions of Africa serve as a differentiating feature of large social communities, allowing them to be distinguished from other communities, which is important in the process of forming the identities of citizens of emerging national states.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cultural symbols, formation of nations, Africa, cultural monuments, image of states, regional features.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Filippov Vasily R.<\/strong>, Doctor of History, Leading researcher at the Center for the Study of Tropical Countries of Africa, Institute for African Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/03\/filippov-istoriko-kulturnye-simvoly-afriki.pdf\">\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 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\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044f\u043d <a href=\"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/?p=638\" class=\"read-more\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-monografiya"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=638"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":697,"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638\/revisions\/697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kvimo.hist.asu.ru\/altai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}